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How To Identify Fake Bank Messages

Receiving email, text, or phone notifications from your bank is a great way to stay on top of your finances and be alerted to any potential account issues. But for scammers, such digital communications can also offer opportunities to deceive. According to the Federal Trade Commission, imposter scams—including would-be criminals posing as bank personnel—were the leading type of fraud reported in 2024, accounting for $2.3 billion in consumer losses that year. By being aware of criminals’ tactics and learning how to identify fake bank messages, you can protect yourself from falling victim to scammers and keep your personal information (and money) safe.

7 Red Flags: How To Know A Bank Account Message Is Fake

To identify fake bank account and alert messages, you should be aware of common scammer tactics and remain skeptical of suspicious communications. Similarly, you can contact the bank through channels you know to be authentic, such as a phone number or email address listed on its website, in order to confirm that a message is real.

Here are seven telltale signs that a text, call, or email message purporting to be from your financial institution may be a scam:

1. A High Sense of Urgency, Pressure, or Threats

Banks will often text, call, or email their customers about any suspicious account activity, especially when customers have signed up for alerts. But legitimate banks almost never use the type of frightening or threatening language scammers routinely use. Criminals use fake bank alert messages to create a sense of urgency and scare their targets into acting quickly—before their sense of caution has a chance to fully kick in.

(For more on how to set up account alerts for your Arthur State Bank accounts, see the “Emails & Alerts Questions” section on our FAQs page.)

2. Unknown Sender Addresses or Numbers

Legitimate banks use official lines of communication for customer messaging, requests, and alerts. Proceed with caution if you receive a banking-related message from a phone number or email address you don’t recognize. Before taking any actions in response to a message, it’s a good idea to reach out to your bank’s customer service department directly via a verified number or address to confirm the legitimacy of the communications.

3. Unknown or Unexpected Links

When sending scam emails and texts, cybercriminals will often link to websites designed to harvest targets’ personal information. For example, a fake web page may request your username and password, your account details, or your routing info, all of which scammers could use to access your account and steal your money. Instead of clicking on suspicious links, log in directly through your bank’s official website to keep your account secure.

4. Requests for Personal Information

A reputable bank will never reach out via phone, email, or text to ask for your account username and password, your PIN number, or other sensitive account details. If you do receive communications requesting sensitive information, consider it a strong indication that you have gotten a fake bank account message. To keep your details and assets safe, never provide this kind of information unless you’re logging directly into your bank’s official website or are certain that you’re communicating with a verified representative.

5. Software Installation Instructions

Scammers frequently try to gain access to victims’ personal information by tricking them into installing software, often with a claim that the software is needed for account or device security. But the programs scammers peddle are typically a means to access your devices remotely, then steal your personal information or banking details. While it’s important to keep your devices’ security software up to date, always make sure you’re downloading software from an official, verified source.

6. Typos or Bad Grammar

Reputable banks go to great lengths to create grammatically correct, error-free customer communications, but criminals are often much sloppier. If you spot a misspelled word, questionable grammar, or a punctuation problem in a message you’ve received from someone claiming to be with your bank, there’s a good chance it is fake.

7. Money Transfer Requests

Legitimate banks will almost never reach out and ask you to initiate a funds transfer of any type. If you do receive an email, text, or phone call from someone claiming to be with your bank and requesting that you move money from one account to another, consider it a major red flag that you’ve been sent a fake bank account message.

Meet All Your Banking Needs With Arthur State Bank

Proudly serving South Carolina since 1933, Arthur State Bank offers in-person service as well as a range of convenient digital solutions to meet your financial needs. We can help with everything from checking and savings to retirement accounts, mortgages, and other personal loans—contact us today.

Man doing his banking online

AnnualCreditReport.com is the only source for free credit reports authorized by the federal government. Every 12 months, you can get a free copy of your credit report from each agency.

Your credit report has your credit history for all of your credit accounts as well as any credit inquiries and public record court information such as collections. In addition, the report provides personally identifiable information such as your name, address, and employment.

Be sure to carefully review all three reports to identify any problem areas that you may need to clean up prior to applying for a mortgage. If there is any incorrect information, follow the reporting agency’s rules to correct it or add a notation to the report to explain the situation.

Your FICO Score is a score combines data from several areas include payment history, the amount owed, length of credit history, new accounts. Many lenders use this score as a guide. This score is not provided as part of the free annual credit report.

Learn more about how your credit score impacts your ability to secure a loan.

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Couple looking over finances

Primary considerations for setting your housing budget require an assessment of your income, debt and current savings for the down payment on the home. The following are generally recommended guidelines; however, you should meet with an Arthur State Bank lender to get personalized mortgage information.

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Couple meeting with lender

The pre-qualification/pre-approval letter is included with any offer you make on a house to inform the seller that you have met with a mortgage lender and you are prepared to make an offer. The letter states that based on certain assumptions, the bank is prepared to lend you up to a specified amount of money for a home mortgage.

When choosing a loan officer, we recommend going local to work with someone who understands your community’s real estate market. This blog on first-time home purchases includes questions to ask your lender that may be helpful when preparing for your meeting.

Helpful Resources:

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Realtor shaking hands with a client

When a house is sold, the seller typically pays real estate commission to both the listing agent and the selling agent. It is extremely beneficial for the buyer to use their own real estate agent. Loan officers can often recommend selling agents in the area; ask your officer about realtor referrals when discussing your loan.

A good realtor will know the local market and can help you find an ideal home based on your budget, location and desired features. During your search, understand that you will most likely need to compromise on some items, so it’s important to identify your critical needs versus your wants.

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Couple searching online for a home

Additionally, when you start with the house search and work backwards, homes can often go off the market while you’re completing steps 1-4. While browsing homes immediately can be tempting, we recommend following these steps in order so that, once you find your dream home, you’ll be well-positioned to take action immediately.

When you find the home you want and you think you are ready to put an offer on it, you will want to make sure you have all the information you need to make a solid offer.

  • Evaluate the neighborhood.
  • Drive by the house at different times of the day.
  • Examine how other houses in the neighborhood are maintained.
  • Consider any potential traffic or other disruptive noise.
  • Is there ample parking for you and visitors?
  • Read the details in any Homeowner Association agreements (HOA fees and rules).

Make sure to do a preliminary check of house details:

  • Check the water:
  • Does it have good pressure?
  • How long does it take to get the water hot?
  • Is it well water or city water?
  • Turn light switches on and off.
  • Open and close doors and windows to make sure they work properly.
  • Review previous utility bill expenses.
  • Consider the property tax bill.

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Family meeting with realtor at new house

When writing an offer contract, be sure to pay attention to all of the details.

Offer Price:

Your agent should do a market analysis that pulls data on recently sold comparable houses. The best comparisons will come from the same neighborhood.

If you are asking for the seller to pay some of the closing costs, remember that this cost plus the sales commission determines the net amount you are offering the seller for the house.

Work with your agent on your negotiation strategy. There are many things to consider, such as how badly you want this particular house, whether it is a buyer’s or seller’s market and an assessment of the seller’s motivation to get the property sold.

There isn’t one best strategy.

Be sure to document in writing everything you want included with the house, such as appliances, etc. Your agent should guide you through the contract step-by-step.

Contingencies:

  • Home inspection.
  • Mortgage.
  • Final walk through (24 hours prior to closing).

Proposed closing date. Typically, this is 30-45 days from an accepted offer.

A good-faith deposit is required for the offer. This is typically between 1-10% of the purchase price of the house. The deposit is kept in escrow until closing and the money is applied to the purchase price of the house at closing. If the house does not close due to one of the contingency clauses, the buyer receives their money back. However, if the buyer decides not to close on the property, the seller may get the deposit money.

Attach your pre-approval letter to the offer.

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Two people in professional meeting

The clock starts ticking for everything documented in the contract, including mortgage application, inspections and closing date.

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Woman advising other woman on mortgage application

You will need to decide which mortgage to select prior to the application.

Plan for the following potential fees:

  • Application fee (many banks and mortgage companies charge an application fee; however, there is not an application fee at Arthur State Bank).
  • Credit check.
  • Appraisal (may be paid at closing).
  • Loan origination fee (paid at closing).

Once you have approval for your loan, make sure you don’t change anything that will impact the status of your mortgage. Banks do a final check on credit and jobs just prior to closing, so now is not the time to change jobs or make another purchase on credit such as a car or furniture.

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Home inspector going over findings with home owner

Depending on the size of the house, an inspection can cost on average between $300 to $1000.

Many real estate contracts specify how problems uncovered in the inspection will be resolved, up to a certain dollar amount. Should necessary repairs exceed that amount, the buyer has the option to cancel the contract without penalty and receive their deposit money back. Another option is for the buyer and seller to renegotiate who will pay for additional repairs.

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Woman happily holding keys to her new home
  • Homeowner’s insurance is required by the lender prior to closing on the loan.
  • Turn on utilities in your name, effective the closing date.
  • Change your address with the U.S. Postal Service.
  • Make moving arrangements.

Three days prior to closing:

  • You should receive your final Closing Disclosure from the closing agency. The final Closing Disclosure shows a column for the seller and a column for the buyer. All closing charges and credits for both the seller and the buyer are documented in the closing statement.
  • Review the closing statement for accuracy prior to coming to closing.
  • The final amount in the buyer’s column shows you the amount of money you need to pay at closing.

The closing office will provide specific payment instructions. Closing funds have become recent targets for cybercriminals. If you are asked to use a wire transfer, call the office and ask to speak to someone you have been working with to double-check the instructions.

Closing day:

In South Carolina, the closing will usually take place at the attorney’s office. Everyone signing for the mortgage must be present to sign the closing paperwork. Make sure you bring the following:

  • Cashier’s check or proof of payment for wire transfer.
  • Driver’s license.
  • Checkbook, just in case there are any additional items that were not on the closing statement.

Be sure to understand this information:

  • How and when you will pay:
  • Your mortgage.
  • Your property taxes.
  • Your homeowner’s insurance.
  • Any HOA dues.
  • Who to call with any questions.

The best practice is to go through the homebuyer’s roadmap in this sequence. However, if you jumped ahead early in your journey, just circle back to address the steps you missed.

Arthur State Bank’s loan officers are closely tapped into local real estate markets and experts at helping clients get what they need on terms that work for them. We also offer mortgage specials for first-time homebuyers.

To start planning your journey to your dream home, try out our mortgage calculator. If you’re ready to talk to a loan officer, contact Arthur State Bank to request personalized mortgage information today. Don’t forget to ask about our first-time homebuyer offer.

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